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was the 21st emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 雄略天皇 (21) ); retrieved 2013-8-28.〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 27-28 ); Brown, Delmer M. (1979). ( ''Gukanshō,'' p. 258 ); Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', pp. 113-115.〕 Yūryaku is remembered as a patron of sericulture.〔Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai (1969). ''The Manyōshū,'' p. 317.〕 No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 456–479.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 40.〕 ==Legendary narrative== Yūryaku was a 5th-century monarch.〔Kelly, Charles F. ( "Kofun Culture," ) ( Japanese Archaeology. ) 27 April 2009.〕 The reign of Emperor Kimmei (509?–571 AD), the 29th emperor,〔Titsingh, (pp. 34–36 ); Brown, ( pp. 261–262 ); Varley, pp. 123–124.〕 is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates;〔Hoye, Timothy. (1999). ''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds,'' p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.〕 however, the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu (737–806), the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty.〔Aston, William. (1896). ''Nihongi,'' pp. 109.〕 According to the ''Kojiki'', this emperor is said to have ruled from the Thirteenth Day of the Eleventh Month of 456 (Heishin) until his death on the Seventh Day of the Eight Month of 479 (Kibi). According to ''Kojiki'' and ''Nihonshoki'', Yūryaku was named Prince Ōhatsuse Wakatake (大泊瀬 幼武) at birth. Swords unearthed from some kofun tombs, such as the Inariyama Sword pictured at right, indicate his name was Waka Takeru (Ōkimi). Yūryaku is a name posthumously assigned to him by a much later era. He was the fifth and youngest son of Emperor Ingyō. After his elder brother Emperor Ankō was murdered, he won the struggle against his other brothers and became the new emperor. His title at his own lifetime was certainly not ''tennō'', but presumably ''Ōkimi'' and/or ''Sumeramikoto'' (治天下大王 - amenoshita shiroshimesu ōkimi, or sumera no mikoto, Great King who rules all under heaven) and/or king of Yamato (ヤマト大王/大君 - yamato ōkimi, Great King of Yamato). He had three wives (including his consort Kusahahatahi). His successor, Prince Shiraka (Emperor Seinei), was his son by his wife Kazuraki no Karahime. The actual site of Yūryaku's grave is not known.〔 This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (''misasagi'') at Osaka. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Yūryaku's mausoleum. It is formally named ''Tajii no Takawashi-hara no misasagi''.〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Yūryaku」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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